New review of our book in POP

The recent issue of Perspectives on Politics included a review of our book, “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs” by Diana Owen (Georgetown University). Here’s a selected passage:

In this important study, Andrew B. Whitford and Jeff Yates move beyond the standard focus on persuasion and build upon the established theoretical frameworks of “agenda setting” and “going public.” They explore the ways in which presidential rhetoric can not only shape opinion but also can influence policy implementation and bureaucratic action. Focusing their analysis on drug policy, the authors demonstrate that presidents can exert leadership authority and change the behavior of even entrenched administrative constituencies through public rhetoric. The detailed case study provides rich historical context documenting presidential administrations’ responses to the “war on drugs” dating back to the 1930s. The authors use a multimethod approach in order to provide empirical evidence that supports their argument that persuasion can translate into action. This study establishes a new benchmark for research on presidential rhetoric.

“This is not going to end well.”

Darwin Award contenders?

Gawker tells us of a new bad idea – tourists can now dangle on the edge of the CNN tower.

The CN Tower, which stretches 116 stories above the Toronto skyline, its “main pod” hovering there like some sort of malevolent spacecraft, will now invite tourists to stroll around its perimeter.

See more here.

Do you like gladiator movies? Oh yeah, here’s a good book on Roman political thought

Daniel J. Kapust (University of Wisconsin – Political Science) has recently published “Republicanism, Rhetoric, and Roman Political Thought” (Cambridge University Press). Here’s some copy for the book: Continue reading

It’s official … we’re all middle class

At least this study suggests that the delusion is not a distinctly American phenomenon. See the story here. Gawker sort of weighs in here.

Data Notes: Human Trafficking

Latest from BJS:

Describes the characteristics of human trafficking investigations, suspects, and victims in cases opened by federally funded task forces between January 2008 and June 2010. This report provides information about investigations, persons involved in suspected and confirmed incidents of human trafficking, and case outcomes. Data are from the Human Trafficking Reporting System (HTRS), which was created in response to a congressional mandate in the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 for biennial reporting on the scope and characteristics of human trafficking. HTRS is currently the only system that captures information on human trafficking investigations conducted by state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States. The report also describes HTRS data collection procedures and data quality issues.

Highlights include the following:

  • Federally funded task forces opened 2,515 suspected incidents of human trafficking for investigation between January 2008 and June 2010.
  • About 8 in 10 of the suspected incidents of human trafficking were classified as sex trafficking, and about 1 in 10 incidents were classified as labor trafficking.
  • The confirmed human trafficking incidents open for at least a year led to 144 known arrests.

Executive branch ideology reconsidered

Anthony Bertelli (USC) and Christian Grose (USC) have posted “The Lengthened Shadow of Another Institution? Ideal Point Estimates for the Executive Branch and Congress “ on SSRN. It will soon be appearing the American Journal of Political Science. Here’s the abstract:

While the president’s relationship to Congress has been carefully studied, the broader executive branch has received far less attention in that context. Scholars rely on assumptions about the relationship between the president and cabinet departments that remain untested. We construct the first statistical portrait of executive branch ideology by estimating ideal points for members of Congress, presidents, and the heads of cabinet-level departments between 1991-2004 in a Bayesian framework. We empirically assess claims about the composition of the president’s administrative team and the influence of institutions on the ideology of principal executive decision-makers. We also test an important claim regarding the tradeoff between ideological congruence and budgetary authority to demonstrate the utility of our estimates for other scholars. Our analysis reveals a new picture of the executive branch as ideologically diverse, casting into doubt some essential assumptions in a substantial body of work on the separation of powers.

STATA has a blog …

Check it out here. H/T ELS blog and Michael Heise. Continue reading

Same sex marriage and judicial retention elections in Iowa

David Pozen has recently posted “What Happened in Iowa” on SSRN. It examines the role of out of state interests in judicial elections. Here’s the abstract: Continue reading

New review of our book

We were very pleased to see a new review of our book, Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs, in The International Journal of Press/Politics (by Brandon Rottinghaus). The review is not available online, but here’s a small sample:

Continue reading

Data Notes: Brady Enforcement

New from BJS:

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (Brady Act) requires criminal history background checks by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and state agencies on persons who attempt to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer. In 2009, the FBI and state agencies denied a firearm to nearly 133,000 persons due to National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) records of felonies, domestic violence offenses, and other prohibiting factors. Enforcement of the Brady Act, 2009 reports on investigations and prosecutions of persons who were denied a firearm in 2009. The report describes how the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) screens denied-person cases and retrieves firearms that were obtained illegally. Statistics presented include charges most often filed against denied persons by United States Attorneys and results of prosecutions. Investigation statistics from two states are also presented. Key statistics are compared for the years 2009 and 2008.

Taxing and spending

Check out taxing here and spending here.

Can you handle the truth? – On the origins of search and seizure law

University of Tennessee law professor Thomas Davies has posted “Can You Handle the Truth? The Framers Preserved Common-Law Criminal Arrest and Search Rules in ‘Due Process of Law’ – ‘Fourth Amendment Reasonableness’ is Only a Modern, Destructive, Judicial Myth” on SSRN (download it here). The abstract is available below the fold: Continue reading

Data Notes: Workplace Violence

New from the BJS:

Highlights include the following:

  • From 2002 to 2009, the rate of nonfatal workplace violence has declined by 35%, following a 62% decline in the rate from 1993 to 2002.
  • Between 2005 and 2009, law enforcement officers, security guards, and bartenders had the highest rates of nonfatal workplace violence.
  • Among workplace homicides that occurred between 2005 and 2009, about 28% involved victims in sales and related occupations and about 17% involved victims in protective service occupations.

State peacefulness measured

Blue is most peaceful; red is least peaceful.

The minds behind the Global Peace Index have now put an index together for the US states. I really thought that Oklahoma would have scored better – what with the farmer and the cowman being friends and all …. See the index in table form below the fold (h/t buzzfeed). Continue reading

The Great Automobile Controversy

The Tesla Roadster

No, not Tesla’s “The Great Radio Controversy” — this Tesla is upset about a car. The Tesla automobile manufacturing company is famous for it’s high performance all-electric Roadster, but it’s pricey – over $100,000. Of course, who likes to very publicly evaluate hot rods? The BBC’s television show “Top Gear” – who was not kind to the Roadster – and that’s being generous. Suffice it to say, Tesla was not pleased and has filed a lawsuit – USA Today reports: Continue reading

Yet another way to avoid commitment? The impact of debt on marriagability

On The Volokh Conspiracy Kenneth Anderson posts on the question of whether high debt makes a person less marry-able. Certainly SES can affect marriage rates, although not always in intuitive ways. However, I’m not aware of a good empirical study on this specific question and I imagine that it’s a complicated concern. You might check out the comments to the post – they are pretty amusing. For some reason this thread brings to mind TLC’s song “No Scrubs” .

 

 

Supply and demand … and corporate culture

h/t reddit

The Latest on Mortgage Fraud Prosecutions

New from TRAC:

The data show that during fiscal years 2008, 2009 and 2010, and the first three months of FY 2011, just over half of federal mortgage fraud prosecutions — 1,038 out of a total of 2,015 nationally — were filed in only ten of the nation’s 90-plus districts.

Leading the pack: South Florida, Nevada, Western PA, Southern NY, and Southern Cal.

Union Wars and Academic Freedom

In today’s NYT:

It was a lengthy and speculative examination of a national organization for conservative lawmakers that the professor, William Cronon, believed was partly responsible for what he described as “this explosion of radical conservative legislation.” The post soon received more than a half million hits, he said.

Two days later, on March 17, while attending a conference of historians, Professor Cronon learned that a public records request had been filed by a state Republican Party official demanding access to months of messages on his university e-mail account that referred to certain politicized words and names, including the governor and a number of legislators.

I expect we’ll see more of this. Frances Fox Piven is the most high-profile case but there are plenty of other opportunities.

Data Note: Punitive Damage Awards in State Courts

New from BJS:

Presents findings on civil trials concluded in 2005 in a national sample of state trial courts in which punitive damages were requested or awarded. This BJS report discusses rates of punitive damage requests or awards in major civil categories, such as intentional tort, automobile accident, medical malpractice, product liability, and employment discrimination. The report describes differences in punitive damage activity by different pairings of plaintiff and defendant litigants; highlights findings on punitive damage award amounts; examines ratios of compensatory to punitive damage awards; and compares punitive damages in bench and jury trials. Lastly, it presents information on plaintiff and defendant post-trial and appellate activity in civil trials with punitive damages.

Highlights include the following:

  • Litigants sought punitive damages in 12% of the estimated 25,000 civil trials concluded in 2005.
  • Plaintiffs received punitive damages in 30% of the 1,761 civil trials in which these damages were requested and the plaintiff prevailed.
  • The median punitive damage award was $64,000, and 13% of cases with punitive awards had damages of $1 million or more.

Three Events at the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting

I’m currently president of the Midwest Public Administration Caucus. The Caucus is hosting three events at the Midwest Political Science Association meeting in Chicago.

1.  Herbert Simon Lecture.  Professor Daniel Carpenter, Harvard University, Crystal Room, 3rd Floor.  Saturday,  April 2nd at 4:35 PM.

We are honored to have Dan Carpenter of Harvard give this year’s Herbert Simon Lecture. Dan is the Allie S. Freed Professor of Government and the Director of the Center for American Political Studies at Harvard. His most recent book is Reputation and Power: Organizational Image and Pharmaceutical Regulation at the FDA (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).

My thanks go out to Tom Hammond of Michigan State University, Brandice Canes-Wrone of Princeton, and Mike Ting of Columbia for their service on the committee to select this year’s recipient of the Herbert Simon Award.

At that time we will also take a few minutes for an MPAC business meeting, such that it is.

2.     Roundtable on Public Services in an Economic Downturn. Saturday, April 2nd, 12:45 PM.  Location TBA

This roundtable examines the impact of economic downturns on public services and how public agencies cope with the demand to “do more with less”. Our panelists will be Don Moynihan of Wisconsin, Sean Nicholson-Crotty of Missouri-Columbia, Hal Rainey of Georgia, and B. Guy Peters of Pittsburgh.

3.     Roundtable on Regulatory Competition: Causes and Consequences. Sunday, April 3rd, 8:30 AM.  Location TBA

This roundtable examines the balance of effective regulatory enforcement against the need to attract business and how this may result in regulatory competition between jurisdictions. Our panelists will be Evan Ringquist of Indiana, David Konisky of Georgetown, Dorothy Daley of Kansas, and Neal Woods of South Carolina.

My thanks go out to Colin Provost of University College London for arranging our two roundtables.

I hope you will take time to attend all of these events.

Questioning existing judicial decision making models

Corey Rayburn Young (John Marshall Law School) has posted “How Judges Decide: A Multidimensional Typology of Judicial Styles in the Federal Courts” on SSRN. Here’s the abstract: Continue reading

Of Black Swans and the 2008 Financial Crises

The author of “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable,” Nassim Nicholas Taleb, has posted “Why Did the Crises of 2008 Happen?” on SSRN. The paper “while a standalone invited essay written for a special crisis issue of New Political Economy – synthesizes the various technical documents by the author as related to the financial crisis. It can also be used as a technical companion to The Black Swan (2007-2010). “

I’ll summarize his causes of the crises here, but it is certainly worth reading for yourself (just 5 pages): Continue reading

On Marketing and Technology

On the marketing of ideas and technology:

We are becoming increasingly polarized …

… in the movies we watch. It’s been documented by Moki TV – they explain: Continue reading

The Fourth Amendment takes a hit

In Florida it is apparently feasible to obtain a search warrant for all persons entering a general area (in this case, a parking lot). While I sympathize with the state on the facts of this particular situation, this sounds a lot like the types of actions that led to a Revolutionary War – although I’ll admit that the light sabers in the above picture are a bit of a stretch on historical accuracy.  The Volokh Conspiracy has more – here’s a sample: Continue reading

Presidential Opera – “Nixon in China”

Personally, I think I’ll wait for the Broadway musical, but for lovers of opera there is “Nixon in China”. Here’s some wikipedia background for those not familiar with this thrilling musical endeavor:

Nixon in China (1987) is an opera with music by the American composer John Adams and a libretto by Alice Goodman. It is about the visit of United States President Richard M. Nixon to China in 1972, where he met with China’s Chairman Mao Zedong and other Chinese officials.

The work was commissioned by the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Houston Grand Opera and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. It premiered at the Houston Grand Opera, October 22, 1987 in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.

The opera focuses on six key personalities: Nixon and his wife Pat; Jiang Qing (spelled “Chiang Ch’ing” in the libretto) and Chairman Mao (“Mao Tse-tung”); and the two close advisors to the two parties, Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai (“Chou En-lai”). It is composed of three acts. The first details the anticipation and arrival of the Nixon cortege and the first meeting and evening in China. The second act shifts focus to Pat Nixon, as she makes tours of rural China, including an encounter at a pig farm. The second scene includes a performance of a Communist propaganda play, in which first Pat Nixon, then her husband and then Jiang Qing, intercede in the performance. The last act chronicles the last night in China, in which the characters dance a foxtrot, their thoughts wandering to their own pasts.

Musically, the opera owes more influence to minimalism than any Asian styles. (John Adams adapted the foxtrot theme from the last act into a concert piece entitled “The Chairman Dances“, published before the opera in 1985. In the intervening period, Adams switched publishers, hence the Foxtrot for Orchestra being published by G. Schirmer and the opera by Boosey & Hawkes.) The libretto, by contrast, was written completely in rhymed, metered couplets, reminiscent of poetic and theatrical styles native to China.

Here’s a clip from  a “Nixon in China” production (Airforce One never looked so good) — Enjoy!

Barton on the lawyer-judge bias

University of Tennessee law professor Ben Barton has recently penned The Lawyer-Judge Bias in the American Legal System (Cambridge 2010). He explains the premise of the book below in an interview with Instapundit and fellow UT Law Prof Glen Reynolds. (H/T Tax Prof Blog)

 

 

 

Presidential pants

This is, quite simply, an audio clip (with accompanying animated video) of President Johnson ordering pants from Haggar Clothing. Caution: LBJ (and the accompanying animation) gets a bit bawdy in places. H/T Buzzfeed

What can baboons teach us about stress?

Robert Sapolsky and an olive baboon share a quiet moment on the Talek River, July 2007 (Credit: John Heminway)

A lot, apparently. National Geographic has a fascinating look at stress via the research of Stanford neurobiologist Robert Sapolsky. Here’s a bit of it: Continue reading

Data on Felony Sentences


New from BJS:

… detailed information on the sentences that felons receive in state courts nationwide and on characteristics of the felons. The survey excludes federal courts and state or local courts that do not adjudicate adult felony cases. The tables in this publication provide data on the number of felony offenders in state courts, sentences received, demographic characteristics of convicted felons, and types of convictions. The report also covers comparisons to felony sentences in federal courts, using data from the Federal Justice Statistics Program (FJSP). The 2006 NJRP was based on a sample of state courts in 300 counties selected to be nationally representative. The survey included only offenses that state penal codes defined as felonies. Felonies are widely defined as crimes with the potential of being punished by more than 1 year in prison. NJRP surveys have been conducted every 2 years since 1986.

New measure for state political ideology

… namely, the states’ representative foods – I’ll leave the coding to you ;-)

(Some of these don’t make sense to me at all. Hat tip Buzzfeed)

 

Amazing flood lake footage

This is underwater footage from a valley in Australia that floods annually – pretty amazing.

Some reading for the pre-law crowd

I recently came across two papers on SSRN that might be good reading for pre-law undergraduates. The first – “How To Read a Legal Opinion: A Guide For New Law Students” is by Orin Kerr. He outlines how to effectively read a legal opinion – While it’s aimed at first year law students, it is likely helpful for undergrads taking law oriented classes and anyone who wants to be well-read in legal matters. The second paper “Mammas Don’t Let Your Babies Grow Up To Be … Lawyers” is by Herwig Schlunk. It outlines some of the considerations that students should take into account in deciding whether law school is a good investment. While I am not one of those professors who attempts to talk students out of going to law school, I do emphasize the investment of time and money involved and encourage them to think critically about this career choice.

Congress is, um, not popular right now …

Actually, it rarely is incredibly popular. But recently it hit its all-time low mark since its popularity started being systematically measured in the 1970s. Perhaps puzzling is why we don’t obsess over congress’s popularity as we do with the president – perhaps with the president it’s personal and with congress it’s just business. It will be interesting to see who fares relatively better as we move our way toward the 2012 elections – President Obama or congress. See more on NPR here.

Intriguing graphic of the week – moving back in with your parents

I was reading the Huffington Post (did I just say that?) and came across this curious graphic (above). It’s a stunning depiction of the times in which we live, but I’m still wondering – does moving back in with your parents have the same stigma that it did, say, twenty years ago? I’m guessing that it doesn’t but I can’t really come up with a good reason why – it’s just a feeling. You can find the rest of the post here.

Behavioral research with a mechanical Turk?

A recent paper posted to SSRN discusses conducting behavioral research with Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. What is the Mechanical Turk? Well, here’s some copy from Amazon:

Continue reading

What risks concern you the most?

The graduate program in political science at Binghamton University

As a member of the BU political science departments’ graduate committee I am going to blatantly use my blog platform to promote our graduate program. We offer a competitive stipend, have a good team of faculty scholar/mentors, and have placed Ph.D. students pretty well in academic (and other field relevent) positions. And, as you might recall from a prior post, we scored very well in the NRC’s recent ranking of political science programs.

You can check out the basics of our graduate program here. Information on our Ph.D. placements in recent years can be found here and a list of our current students on the market here.

75 skills you should develop

Essential? Really?

Esquire Magazine has a list of skills for men — things that all men should master. First, I think that many of these skills are really gender neutral — everyone should master them. Second, I’m not sure that all of these skills are essential. Consider the bow tie skill displayed above – I have nothing against bow ties, but it’s just not something that rates on my list of essential skills. Listed below are some of the more choice skills (in my humble opinion – and, again, gender neutral).

Continue reading

Another Review of “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs”

A review of our book by Chad Murphy can be found in Political Communication. Here’s an excerpt: Continue reading

Airplane terrorism is not new

A hijacker points his pistol from the cockpit of TWA Flight 847 as an ABC news crew approaches the jet for an interview at Beirut International Airport on June 19, 1985.

Check out this scenario: Continue reading

Overkill

Lyrics – Colin Hay

I can’t get to sleep
I think about the implications
Of diving in too deep
And possibly the complications

Especially at night
I worry over situations
I know I’ll be alright
Perhaps it’s just imagination

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away

Alone between the sheets
Only brings exasperation
It’s time to walk the streets
Smell the desperation

At least there’s pretty lights
And though there’s little variation
It nullifies the night from overkill

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away
Come back another day

I can’t get to sleep
I think about the implications
Of diving in too deep
And possibly the complications

Especially at night
I worry over situations
I know I’ll be alright
It’s just overkill

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away
Ghosts appear and fade away
Ghosts appear and fade away

Live version

Review of “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs”

Here’s an excerpt of a review of our book, “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs,” in the journal Contemporary Sociology. Continue reading

Veterans Day Special

President Eisenhower signing HR7786, changing Armistice Day to Veterans Day.

The Department of Veterans Affairs has a nice summary of the history of Veterans Day. Check it out here. Also, a lot of restaurants (including Krispy Kreme, Outback Steakhouse, and others) have done their part and offer very nice deals to veterans and active duty members on their well deserved day – get more information here.

What TV shows do Democrats love? How about Republicans?

This graphic from Buzzfeed gives you the favorite TV shows by political party. Everyone has something to be ashamed of here. ;-)

Why Words Don’t Matter

What the Frack!?

The New York Times investigates the controversial process of ‘fracking’ for natural gas. (Not to be confused with the popular Battlestar Galactica use of the word). — [h/t property prof blog]

Presidential birthday cake…

… can be yours! Specifically, you can bid on JFK’s 1962 birthday cake (yes, the one where Marilyn Monroe sang “Happy Birthday to You” to him). Check it out on Boing Boing.

On perceiving the Rule of Law

Often times perception is arguably as important as reality. Indeed the perception of the Rule of Law may influence important real world outcomes. How do citizens come to perceive the viability of the Rule of Law in their country? In a recent paper we (myself, Andy Whitford and David Brown) address this concern. The title of the paper is “Perceptions of the Rule of Law: Evidence About the Impact of Judicial Insulation.” Check out the syllabus below and, of course, feel free to download the paper via SSRN here. Continue reading