Category Archives: politics

The judge and the SEC …

See the article in the Atlantic Wire here. A money quote from the judge:

In much of the world, propaganda reigns, and truth is confined to secretive, fearful whispers. Even in our nation, apologists for suppressing or obscuring the truth may always be found. But the S.E.C., of all agencies, has a duty, inherent in its statutory mission, to see that the truth emerges; and if fails to do so, this Court must not, in the name of deference or convenience, grant judicial enforcement to the agency’s contrivances.

 

Envy of the rich or simply calling out cheaters?

Matt Taibbi has what I consider one of the better treatments on OWS in a recent article in Rolling Stone – “Wall Street Isn’t Winning – It’s Cheating”. It’s one of the few pieces I’ve seen that has included discussion of the underlying problems at play in Wall Street. Here’s video of him discussing the same topic on CNN. And here’s a excerpt from the article: Continue reading

“I’ve become convinced that distance teaching in MPA programs is important.”

Check out my recent prawfs post on distance learning programs here. It highlights an excellent new blog by USC’s Tony Bertelli.

“I would watch the men preening in the Senate and I figured we should give them a little bit of a horse race.”

– Perhaps one of the most sensible policies to emerge from the US Senate – witness “Seersucker Thursday”. From the Senate’s webpage: Continue reading

“At the end of 1980, just before I left office, 500,000 people were incarcerated in America; at the end of 2009 the number was nearly 2.3 million.”

Former president Jimmy Carter weighs in on the war on drugs in the New York Times. Here’s an excerpt: Continue reading

On the topic of deliberation…

Check out my 2nd post on Prawfs on the topic of decision systems here.

New era in California corrections

Well, this should be interesting to watch. The US Supreme Court’s recent decision in Brown v. Plata indicates that California will likely have to drastically reduce its prison population rather drastically over the next couple years Approximately 32,000 inmates must be released to comport with the Court’s close-vote decision which found that the state’s overpopulated prisons were Constitutionally problematic. One upside for the state will be incarceration cost savings – if we assume that each prisoner costs about $50,000/year to incarcerate – a relatively modest estimate – then this means a cost savings of 1.6 billion dollars annually to the state. Yes, that’s billion, not million. On the other hand, we can imagine that there may be significant collateral costs to the state and that these costs may simply be shifted to other entities (expanded demands on policing, local jails, etc.). Given the changing face of California incarceration outlined in this study (document), it will be interesting to see how they go about determining who to release.

More on this here and here.

Criminal Registration – Knowledge as Power

Knowledge as Power

On Prawfs Dan Markel tells us that there’s a new book in town. FSU Law Professor Wayne Logan has recently published Knowledge as Power: Criminal Registration and Community Notification Laws in America. He was also recently quoted on this subject in the New York Times. Here’s some copy from the book: Continue reading

New review of our book in POP

The recent issue of Perspectives on Politics included a review of our book, “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs” by Diana Owen (Georgetown University). Here’s a selected passage:

In this important study, Andrew B. Whitford and Jeff Yates move beyond the standard focus on persuasion and build upon the established theoretical frameworks of “agenda setting” and “going public.” They explore the ways in which presidential rhetoric can not only shape opinion but also can influence policy implementation and bureaucratic action. Focusing their analysis on drug policy, the authors demonstrate that presidents can exert leadership authority and change the behavior of even entrenched administrative constituencies through public rhetoric. The detailed case study provides rich historical context documenting presidential administrations’ responses to the “war on drugs” dating back to the 1930s. The authors use a multimethod approach in order to provide empirical evidence that supports their argument that persuasion can translate into action. This study establishes a new benchmark for research on presidential rhetoric.

Do you like gladiator movies? Oh yeah, here’s a good book on Roman political thought

Daniel J. Kapust (University of Wisconsin – Political Science) has recently published “Republicanism, Rhetoric, and Roman Political Thought” (Cambridge University Press). Here’s some copy for the book: Continue reading

It’s official … we’re all middle class

At least this study suggests that the delusion is not a distinctly American phenomenon. See the story here. Gawker sort of weighs in here.

Executive branch ideology reconsidered

Anthony Bertelli (USC) and Christian Grose (USC) have posted “The Lengthened Shadow of Another Institution? Ideal Point Estimates for the Executive Branch and Congress “ on SSRN. It will soon be appearing the American Journal of Political Science. Here’s the abstract:

While the president’s relationship to Congress has been carefully studied, the broader executive branch has received far less attention in that context. Scholars rely on assumptions about the relationship between the president and cabinet departments that remain untested. We construct the first statistical portrait of executive branch ideology by estimating ideal points for members of Congress, presidents, and the heads of cabinet-level departments between 1991-2004 in a Bayesian framework. We empirically assess claims about the composition of the president’s administrative team and the influence of institutions on the ideology of principal executive decision-makers. We also test an important claim regarding the tradeoff between ideological congruence and budgetary authority to demonstrate the utility of our estimates for other scholars. Our analysis reveals a new picture of the executive branch as ideologically diverse, casting into doubt some essential assumptions in a substantial body of work on the separation of powers.

Same sex marriage and judicial retention elections in Iowa

David Pozen has recently posted “What Happened in Iowa” on SSRN. It examines the role of out of state interests in judicial elections. Here’s the abstract: Continue reading

New review of our book

We were very pleased to see a new review of our book, Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs, in The International Journal of Press/Politics (by Brandon Rottinghaus). The review is not available online, but here’s a small sample:

Continue reading

Taxing and spending

Check out taxing here and spending here.

State peacefulness measured

Blue is most peaceful; red is least peaceful.

The minds behind the Global Peace Index have now put an index together for the US states. I really thought that Oklahoma would have scored better – what with the farmer and the cowman being friends and all …. See the index in table form below the fold (h/t buzzfeed). Continue reading

Supply and demand … and corporate culture

h/t reddit

Questioning existing judicial decision making models

Corey Rayburn Young (John Marshall Law School) has posted “How Judges Decide: A Multidimensional Typology of Judicial Styles in the Federal Courts” on SSRN. Here’s the abstract: Continue reading

The Fourth Amendment takes a hit

In Florida it is apparently feasible to obtain a search warrant for all persons entering a general area (in this case, a parking lot). While I sympathize with the state on the facts of this particular situation, this sounds a lot like the types of actions that led to a Revolutionary War – although I’ll admit that the light sabers in the above picture are a bit of a stretch on historical accuracy.  The Volokh Conspiracy has more – here’s a sample: Continue reading

Presidential Opera – “Nixon in China”

Personally, I think I’ll wait for the Broadway musical, but for lovers of opera there is “Nixon in China”. Here’s some wikipedia background for those not familiar with this thrilling musical endeavor:

Nixon in China (1987) is an opera with music by the American composer John Adams and a libretto by Alice Goodman. It is about the visit of United States President Richard M. Nixon to China in 1972, where he met with China’s Chairman Mao Zedong and other Chinese officials.

The work was commissioned by the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Houston Grand Opera and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. It premiered at the Houston Grand Opera, October 22, 1987 in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.

The opera focuses on six key personalities: Nixon and his wife Pat; Jiang Qing (spelled “Chiang Ch’ing” in the libretto) and Chairman Mao (“Mao Tse-tung”); and the two close advisors to the two parties, Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai (“Chou En-lai”). It is composed of three acts. The first details the anticipation and arrival of the Nixon cortege and the first meeting and evening in China. The second act shifts focus to Pat Nixon, as she makes tours of rural China, including an encounter at a pig farm. The second scene includes a performance of a Communist propaganda play, in which first Pat Nixon, then her husband and then Jiang Qing, intercede in the performance. The last act chronicles the last night in China, in which the characters dance a foxtrot, their thoughts wandering to their own pasts.

Musically, the opera owes more influence to minimalism than any Asian styles. (John Adams adapted the foxtrot theme from the last act into a concert piece entitled “The Chairman Dances“, published before the opera in 1985. In the intervening period, Adams switched publishers, hence the Foxtrot for Orchestra being published by G. Schirmer and the opera by Boosey & Hawkes.) The libretto, by contrast, was written completely in rhymed, metered couplets, reminiscent of poetic and theatrical styles native to China.

Here’s a clip from  a “Nixon in China” production (Airforce One never looked so good) — Enjoy!

Congress is, um, not popular right now …

Actually, it rarely is incredibly popular. But recently it hit its all-time low mark since its popularity started being systematically measured in the 1970s. Perhaps puzzling is why we don’t obsess over congress’s popularity as we do with the president – perhaps with the president it’s personal and with congress it’s just business. It will be interesting to see who fares relatively better as we move our way toward the 2012 elections – President Obama or congress. See more on NPR here.

Intriguing graphic of the week – moving back in with your parents

I was reading the Huffington Post (did I just say that?) and came across this curious graphic (above). It’s a stunning depiction of the times in which we live, but I’m still wondering – does moving back in with your parents have the same stigma that it did, say, twenty years ago? I’m guessing that it doesn’t but I can’t really come up with a good reason why – it’s just a feeling. You can find the rest of the post here.

The graduate program in political science at Binghamton University

As a member of the BU political science departments’ graduate committee I am going to blatantly use my blog platform to promote our graduate program. We offer a competitive stipend, have a good team of faculty scholar/mentors, and have placed Ph.D. students pretty well in academic (and other field relevent) positions. And, as you might recall from a prior post, we scored very well in the NRC’s recent ranking of political science programs.

You can check out the basics of our graduate program here. Information on our Ph.D. placements in recent years can be found here and a list of our current students on the market here.

Another Review of “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs”

A review of our book by Chad Murphy can be found in Political Communication. Here’s an excerpt: Continue reading

Airplane terrorism is not new

A hijacker points his pistol from the cockpit of TWA Flight 847 as an ABC news crew approaches the jet for an interview at Beirut International Airport on June 19, 1985.

Check out this scenario: Continue reading

Overkill

Lyrics – Colin Hay

I can’t get to sleep
I think about the implications
Of diving in too deep
And possibly the complications

Especially at night
I worry over situations
I know I’ll be alright
Perhaps it’s just imagination

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away

Alone between the sheets
Only brings exasperation
It’s time to walk the streets
Smell the desperation

At least there’s pretty lights
And though there’s little variation
It nullifies the night from overkill

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away
Come back another day

I can’t get to sleep
I think about the implications
Of diving in too deep
And possibly the complications

Especially at night
I worry over situations
I know I’ll be alright
It’s just overkill

Day after day it reappears
Night after night my heartbeat shows the fear
Ghosts appear and fade away
Ghosts appear and fade away
Ghosts appear and fade away

Live version

Review of “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs”

Here’s an excerpt of a review of our book, “Presidential Rhetoric and the Public Agenda: Constructing the War on Drugs,” in the journal Contemporary Sociology. Continue reading

What TV shows do Democrats love? How about Republicans?

This graphic from Buzzfeed gives you the favorite TV shows by political party. Everyone has something to be ashamed of here. ;-)

On perceiving the Rule of Law

Often times perception is arguably as important as reality. Indeed the perception of the Rule of Law may influence important real world outcomes. How do citizens come to perceive the viability of the Rule of Law in their country? In a recent paper we (myself, Andy Whitford and David Brown) address this concern. The title of the paper is “Perceptions of the Rule of Law: Evidence About the Impact of Judicial Insulation.” Check out the syllabus below and, of course, feel free to download the paper via SSRN here. Continue reading

On enforcement and international relations

Top twenty lessons learned from international travel

Having not done much international traveling, I found this post on Tim Ferriss’ blog very interesting – you may or may not agree with all aspects of the points made by the guest poster – Gary Arndt (of Everything Everywhere), but they are certainly worth a look — here’s a taste of the first three: Continue reading

On the prison to poverty cycle

Slate has an interesting article on the prison to poverty cycle — here’ s an excerpt: Continue reading

The new political science rankings

I would be remiss if I did not blog on how Binghamton University’s political science department fared in the recently released National Research Council rankings of Ph.D. programs. The Monkey Cage Blog does a more thorough job on discussing the rankings than I ever would (that’s their graphic above) and you can find their assessment here. Other places to look include Inside Higher Ed, Ph.D.org, and the Chronicle of Higher Education’s interactive graphing. The last one will become pay only soon. Suffice it to say, rankings are often controversial and people typically disagree with methodology,  especially when results do not comport with preconceived notions.

Remembering the Gipper, tax policy, and Judas Priest

A recent article in Yahoo news recalls the tax policies of Ronald Reagan in relative space. Perhaps surprisingly, tax policy and Ronald Reagan weren’t high on my list of relevant topics during this time period. Here’s a random eighties music video to provide the flavor of the times …

Committing ‘The Perfect Crime’ – a.k.a. Anyone up for a picnic at Yellowstone national park?

Just when you thought is was safe to go back into Idaho ….

In “The Perfect Crime,” author Brian C. Kalt (Michigan State College of Law) argues that it may be possible to commit crimes and get off scott free in certain areas of Idaho where – for a complex set of reasons – it is darn near impossible to prosecute. The article can be found on SSRN here and also in the Georgetown Law Journal. The article is dated 2005, but an email exchange with the author suggests that this potential crime loophole has not been fixed. Here’s the abstract: Continue reading

A vanishing American middle class?

Michael Snyder seems to think so. While we might attach different meanings to following statistics, they are compelling:

•    83 percent of all U.S. stocks are in the hands of 1 percent of the people.
•    61 percent of Americans “always or usually” live paycheck to paycheck, which was up from 49 percent in 2008 and 43 percent in 2007.
•    66 percent of the income growth between 2001 and 2007 went to the top 1% of all Americans.
•    36 percent of Americans say that they don’t contribute anything to retirement savings.
•    A staggering 43 percent of Americans have less than $10,000 saved up for retirement.
•    24 percent of American workers say that they have postponed their planned retirement age in the past year.
•    Over 1.4 million Americans filed for personal bankruptcy in 2009, which represented a 32 percent increase over 2008.
•    Only the top 5 percent of U.S. households have earned enough additional income to match the rise in housing costs since 1975.
•    For the first time in U.S. history, banks own a greater share of residential housing net worth in the United States than all individual Americans put together.
•    In 1950, the ratio of the average executive’s paycheck to the average worker’s paycheck was about 30 to 1. Since the year 2000, that ratio has exploded to between 300 to 500 to one.
•    As of 2007, the bottom 80 percent of American households held about 7% of the liquid financial assets.

See the rest here and here.

“I’ve got nothing to hide”

I’m really glad that Daniel Solove (George Washington University) recently posted ” ‘I’ve Got Nothing to Hide’ and Other Misunderstandings of Privacy” on SSRN. Now I can simply tell people to read this paper when they make this argument. Here’s the abstract:

Abstract:
In this short essay, written for a symposium in the San Diego Law Review, Professor Daniel Solove examines the nothing to hide argument. When asked about government surveillance and data mining, many people respond by declaring: “I’ve got nothing to hide.” According to the nothing to hide argument, there is no threat to privacy unless the government uncovers unlawful activity, in which case a person has no legitimate justification to claim that it remain private. The nothing to hide argument and its variants are quite prevalent, and thus are worth addressing. In this essay, Solove critiques the nothing to hide argument and exposes its faulty underpinnings.

Building a more sustainable aristocracy

States have created more sustainable wealth for the rich by getting rid of the “rule against perpetuities” — What?! That thing that gave me fits to learn in law school? Next thing you know, they’ll be getting rid of the “The Rule in Shelley’s case”. But seriously, in the future, even wealthy idiots won’t be able to lose their inheritance to creditors or taxes – regardless of how foolishly they live their lives – it’s all done through trusts. Check it out:

AMERICANS have always assumed that wealth comes and goes. A poor person can work hard, become rich and pass his money on to his children and grandchildren. But then, if those descendants do not manage it wisely, they may lose it. “Shirtsleeves to shirtsleeves in three generations,” the saying goes, and it conforms to our preference for meritocracy over aristocracy.

Continue reading

Some thoughts on Empirical Legal Studies

On the Faculty Lounge here, and on Leiter Reports here. I may have something to say on these matters in the future, but the links suffice for now as I have a lot of grading to do and two (ELS) papers to finish. :-)

Politics and state punitiveness …

Since Richard is guest blogging this summer, I thought it might be a good time to highlight some of our co-authored work. Below is the abstract of an article we wrote a while back; you can download the article here. We plan to do some follow up research on this topic in the near future.

Politics and State Punitiveness in Black and White

Abstract:
Recent findings from the literature on imprisonment policy suggest that in addition to traditional social and economic variables, imprisonment rates are also strongly related to changes in the state political environment. In this study, we extend this literature by testing a theory of state punitiveness which posits that (1) the political environment of states influences the degree to which they incarcerate their citizens, and (2) the political determinants of state punitiveness may be conditional upon the racial sub-population being incarcerated. Our results suggest that increases in state political conservatism in recent decades have contributed to increases in both the growth in black imprisonment rates and black imprisonment disparity (relative to whites), but that these effects are, to a degree, tempered by countervailing political conditions.

Standards of legal proof reach new low …

At least in Ohio on speeding cases – check it out:

In Ohio, if a cop says it looked like you were speeding, he can write you a ticket – no proof needed. Makes things so much easier for law enforcement if they don’t have to be bothered with the burden of proof. True story.

The state’s supreme court ruled five-to-one that independent verification of a driver’s speed isn’t necessary… things like laser guns or radar or actually clocking how fast you’re going. The court says an officer’s visual estimate will work as long as the officer is trained, certified by a training academy and experienced in finding speeders.

Supporters say that officers undergo extensive training where they have to visually estimate the speed of vehicles within one or two miles per hour of the actual speed.

Nonetheless, law enforcement officials insist they won’t be getting rid of their speed guns; and that it’s rare for officers to give tickets based solely on their observations. But the state’s highest court says if they want to, it’s quite all right.

More here.

Sex, marriage, and divorce – red/blue style

In the National Journal Magazine, Jonathan Rauch discusses a new book on such socioeconomic trends in the states – Red Families v. Blue Families: Legal Polarization and the Creation of Culture, by Naomi Cahn and June Carbon (Oxford University Press). Here’s an excerpt:

The country’s lowest divorce rate belongs to none other than Massachusetts, the original home of same-sex marriage. Palinites might wish that Massachusetts’s enviable marital stability were an anomaly, but it is not. The pattern is robust. States that voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in both 2004 and 2008 boast lower average rates of divorce and teenage childbirth than do states that voted for the Republican in both elections. (That is using family data for 2006 and 2007, the latest available. Continue reading

CFP: Papers on Race and American Institutions

Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare (JSSW). A special issue of the JSSW will explore the role of race in the United States in light of William Julius Wilson’s classic, The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Manuscripts should consider and/or challenge Wilson’s thesis that class has superseded race as the most important explanatory factor in situating blacks in the United States and demonstrate ways in which, and to what extent, black Americans are mainstreamed in American social and cultural institutions, as well as integrated into the American economy. Submit manuscripts to Richard K Caputo at caputo@yu.edu and Luisa S. Deprez at deprez@usm.maine.edu. Deadline: December 30, 2010. For more information, visit www.wmich.edu/hhs/newsletters_journals/jssw/index.htm.

Althouse on airlines’ carry on baggage fees

Somehow this matter has taken on an ideological dimension. The rather interesting post comments suggest that it probably has little to do with ideology notwithstanding legislative activity by Democrat members of congress to curtail such fees. Check it out here. For me it’s a fairly straightforward matter, but I’m not revealing what side I’m taking on this one — it’s just too divisive of an issue.

Getting a shout out from the president in the SUA

The American Presidency Project has a listing of all presidential personal acknowledgments during the State of the Union Message since Reagan. Here are his shout outs: Continue reading

Bush/Blair – Endless Love

Just because you might need something like this on a Monday…

All the president’s pens

Free market higher ed?

The NYTimes has an interesting story on trade schools – it is especially interesting in a time in which state higher education system are being criticized and have suffered at the hand of state legislatures. Here’s an excerpt:

At institutions that train students for careers in areas like health care, computers and food service, enrollments are soaring as people anxious about weak job prospects borrow aggressively to pay tuition that can exceed $30,000 a year.

But the profits have come at substantial taxpayer expense while often delivering dubious benefits to students, according to academics and advocates for greater oversight of financial aid. Critics say many schools exaggerate the value of their degree programs, selling young people on dreams of middle-class wages while setting them up for default on untenable debts, low-wage work and a struggle to avoid poverty. And the schools are harvesting growing federal student aid dollars, including Pell grants awarded to low-income students.

As an aside, I had no idea that trade schools charged that much for tuition. See the rest of the story here.

US politics in cigars

We need one of these for cigarettes

[H/T Buzzfeed]

Trust in government and real income increases

The Monkey Cage has an interesting post on this relationship – here’s an excerpt:

Of course the economy is not the only important factor. But it gets far less attention than it deserves when the hand-wringing begins. So, sure, perhaps we can and should tinker with the political process. Clip lobbyists’ wings. Get leaders to make nicey-nicey with the opposite party. But the process is less important than outcomes. More people will trust the government again when times are good, even if government ain’t.

See the rest of the post here. I’d be willing to trust in government more for some real income increase – that and maybe changing a few other things that annoy me ;-)